Character Repetition

Doubles each character in the domain name. Attackers register these to catch users who accidentally press a key twice.

How It Works

This technique doubles each character in the domain name one at a time. It exploits the common mistake of pressing a key twice. For N characters, it generates N variations. These domains look very similar to the original and can be hard to spot, especially in URLs displayed in small fonts.

Real-World Examples

  • gooogle.com (extra "o" in google)
  • faccebook.com (extra "c" in facebook)
  • yahhoo.com (extra "h" in yahoo)

Prevention Tips

  • Register common double-letter variants of your brand domain.
  • Monitor certificate transparency logs for domains with repeated characters.
  • Educate users to verify URLs carefully before entering credentials.